University of Southern California
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Faculty
Affiliated Faculty and Consultants
Postdoctoral Fellows
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Brent Liu, Ph.D.

Associate Professor of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering

Director
Image Processing and Informatics Laboratory
Department of Radiology
USC Keck School of Medicine

Tel:
Fax:
Email:

323-442-2926
323-442-7021
brentliu@usc.edu

Background:

Dr. Brent Liu earned a Ph.D. degree from the UCLA Biomedical Physics Graduate Program and performed research as a Post Doctorate. During his graduate student research at UCLA from 1991 to 1996, Dr. Brent Liu had been involved in various medical image processing and informatics research projects. These include the analyses, design, implementation, and evaluation of an automatic image segmentation system based on object-oriented, knowledge base, and database-engineering principles applied to the image segmentation of bones in pediatric hand radiographs. Dr. Liu also researched and developed several image-processing applications such as image noise smoothing based on merging cluster of pixels with the aid of statistical information, removal of grid line artifacts in digitized X-ray images using Fourier Analysis filtering.

Upon graduation, Dr. Liu continued his post-doctorate research at UCLA from 1996 to 1999. During this time, Dr. Liu researched and designed a software module to capture Medical Imaging and Information data for the purposes of teaching, reviewing, and conferencing on a PACS workstation. Along with this software module, Dr. Liu contributed to the development of a suite of object-oriented class libraries to support methodological development of diagnostic PACS workstation functions and applications. These included the development of a software toolkit to convert current UCLA-proprietary PACS data into DICOM-compliant data files and the research of the use of adaptive and intelligent user interfaces and reading protocols in diagnostic PACS workstations.

From 1999 to 2002, he lead the implementation of a fully filmless PACS in a clinical setting within the Imaging Department of a high-profile community hospital (Saint John's Health Care, Santa Monica, CA). This included not only LAN PACS within the hospital but also WAN PACS to the physician's desktops. He was also involved with the planning and integration of other new information and imaging systems related to PACS, which include Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Oncology along with Radiology. He has served as a PACS consultant for another hospital to assist them in their integration of a fully filmless PACS. In 2002 to 2003, he also managed the implementation of a fully filmless PACS within a high-profile academic hospital (University of California Los Angeles Healthcare, Westwood, CA) that has multiple campus sites. His experience in PACS implementation is unique since he has had multiple contacts and interactions with various healthcare centers as well as the imaging industry. In addition, he brings hands-on practical knowledge of implementing different vendor PACS in both a high-profile community hospital and a large-scale academic hospital and the different experiences associated with both.

In 2003 he held an Honorary Lectureship at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University where he taught workshop courses in PACS Implementation, and Acceptance Testing Design/Development.

Degrees:

University of California, Los Angeles, B.S., Electrical Engineering, 1990
University of California, Los Angeles, Ph.D., Biomedical Physics, 1996

Professional Memberships:

Society Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
Radiological Society of North America

Postdoctoral / Clinical Fellowships:

University of California at Los Angeles, Medical Imaging & Informatics, 1996-1999

Current Projects:

1. Fault-Tolerant PACS Server 1999-Present
The project is to develop and test an affordable Fault-Tolerant PACS server using hardware redundancy, which runs uninterrupted with no downtime or data loss should any hardware component fail. I have been involved in the development of the clinical implementation and testing.

2. Medical Image Security 2002-Present
Medical Images security is an important issue when digital images and their pertinent patient information are transmitted across public networks. The project is to study the current data encryption technologies, and to design and develop an infrastructure of deploying the security standards in a hospital PACS environment.

3. Bone Age Assessment 2003-Present
The research project is to develop a large-scale digital hand atlas with a computer-assisted diagnostic (CAD) server supporting automated and Web-based bone age assessment for pediatric cases from age 0-18. Current bone age assessment is performed in the clinical environment using an outdated book containing images from a select group of children fifty years ago.

4. ASP Backup Archive for Clinical Images 2003-Present
With the development of PACS technology and an increasing demand by medical facilities to become filmless, there is a need for a fast and efficient method for providing data backup for disaster recovery and downtime scenarios. This project successfully implemented an Application Service Provider (ASP) solution for St. John's Health Center (SJHC), Santa Monica, CA using a fault-tolerant backup image archive at the Image Processing Informatics Lab (IPI) with a T1 connection. The project was extended as the ASP backup clinical image archive for the USC Healthcare Consultation Center II (HCC2) utilizing an Internet2 (I2) connection. HCC2 at USC/HSC is a fully digital imaging environment.

5. Data Storage Grid for Clinical Images 2004-Present
The Data Storage Grid represents the next generation of Fault-Tolerant Storage for backup and recovery of clinical images. Utilizing Grid Computing Technology as the basis for the architecture, the Data Storage Grid is also DICOM-compliant, which is the de facto standard for clinical image storage and distribution. The Data Storage Grid can be utilized for multi-institutional sites, enterprise-level healthcare, and large-scale clinical trials utilizing imaging.

6. PDA Applications in Medical Imaging 2004-Present
As real-time Radiology becomes more of a reality in a filmless environment, utilization of PACS workstations to perform specific tasks such as for diagnostic, review/consult, or quality assurance purposes become more and more crucial. However, in parallel to these specific tasks is the need to perform study management workflow. For this reason, the project goal was to develop a web application that allows the user to remotely send and view exams utilizing the DICOM standard and a mobile device such as the Personal Digital Assistant (PDA).

7. A Tracking and Biometric Verification System for a Secure Clinical Environment 2005-Present
Research project is to develop a novel system for a clinical environment using wireless technology and facial biometric technology to monitor and automatically identify staff and patients in order to streamline the patient workflow, protect against erroneous examinations and create a security zone to prevent and audit unauthorized access to patient healthcare data under the HIPAA mandate. The USC Department of Radiology, which just implemented a fully digital environment was an initial first clinical test environment.

Honors and Awards:

Certificate of Merit Award, RSNA1998 for Scientific Exhibit: “Diagnostic Reading Protocols for a Neuroradiology Workstation”, Chicago, 1998

Certificate of Merit Award, RSNA2001 for Educational Exhibit: “PACS Archive Upgrade and Data Migration: Clinical Experiences”, Chicago, 2001

Certificate of Merit Award, RSNA2003 for Inforad Exhibit: “Control of Image Workflow Using Wireless PDAs”, Chicago, 2003

Certificate of Merit Award, RSNA2004 for Inforad Exhibit: “The Data Storage Grid: The Next Generation of Fault-Tolerant Storage for Backup and Disaster Recovery of Clinical Images”, Chicago, 2004

Selected Conference Proceedings and Publications:

PEER REVIEW

1. Liu BJ, Chuang KS, A Cluster Merging Filter for Noise Smoothing, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 13(2):249-262, April/May 1994.

2. Huang HK, Cao F, Zhang J, Liu BJ, Tsai ML, Fault tolerant picture archiving and communication system and teleradiology design, Chapter 8, in Security Issues in the Digital Medical Enterprise, Editor: Bruce I. Reiner et al., Society for Computer Applications in Radiology, SCAR University Primer, Vol. I: 57-64, November 2000.

3. Liu BJ, Cao F, Zhou Z, Mogel G, Documet L, Trends in PACS Image Storage and Archive, Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 27:165-174, 2003.

4. Liu BJ, Huang HK, Cao F, Zhou MZ, Zhang J, Mogel GT, A Complete Continuous-Availability PACS Archive Server Solution, Radiographics,1203-1209, 2004.

5. Liu BJ, Cao F, Zhou MZ, Huang HK, Design and Implementation of a Continuous Available (CA) Server for Medical Imaging Applications, Journal of Academic Radiology V.11, No.7, pp. 767-778, 2004.

6. Liu BJ, Zhou Z, Documet J, Zhang A, Mogel G, Utilizing Data Grid Architecture for the Backup and Recovery of Clinical Image Data, Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics. 29:95-102, 2005.

7. *Zhou Z, Liu BJ, HIPAA Compliant Auditing System for Medical Images, Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics. 29:235-241, 2005.

8. Huang, HK, Zhang A, Liu BJ, Zhou Z, Documet J, King N, Chan LWC, Data Grid for Large-Scale Medical Image Archive and Analysis, Proceedings of the 13th ACM International Conference on Multimedia: ACM Multimedia, 2005. November 6-11, 2005.

9. Liu BJ, Living With PACS, Part 1: Implementation Strategy, The Hong Kong Radiographers Journal, V.9, No. 1, pp. 10-15, June 2005.

10. Liu BJ, Living With PACS, Part 2: Acceptance and Testing Methodology, The Hong Kong Radiographers Journal, V.9, No. 1, pp. 16-20, June 2005.

11. Liu BJ, Zhou Z, Huang HK, A HIPAA-compliant Architecture for Securing Clinical Images, Journal of Digital Imaging, V. 19, No. 2, pp. 172-180, June 2006.

12. *Documet J, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Documet L, Wireless Remote Control of Clinical Image Workflow: Utilizing a PDA for Offsite Distribution and Disaster Recovery, Journal of American College of Radiology, V. 3, No. 7, pp. 520-527, July 2006.

13. *King N, Documet J, Liu BJ, Predicting Clinical Image Delivery Time by Monitoring PACS Queue Behavior, Journal of Digital Imaging, V. 19, Supp. 1, pp. 35-43, Dec 2006.

14. *Gertych A, Pietka E, Liu BJ, Segmentation of regions of interest and post-segmentation edge for location improvement in computer-aided bone age assessment, Pattern Analysis and Applications, V. 10, No. 2, pp. 115-223, 2006.

15. Liu BJ, Zhou Z, Gutierrez MA, Documet J, Chan L, Huang HK, International Internet2 Connectivity and Performance in Medical Imaging Applications: Bridging the Americas to Asia, J High Speed Network, V. 16, No. 1, pp. 5-20, 2007.

16. *Zhou Z, Gutierrez MA, Documet J, Chan L, Huang HK, Liu BJ, The Role of a Data Grid in Worldwide Imaging-Based Clinical Trials, J High Speed Networks, V. 16, No. 1, pp. 21-33, 2007.

17. *Guo B, Liu BJ, Documet J, Lee J, King N, Shrestha R, Wang K, Huang HK, Grant EG, Experiences with a Prototype Tracking & Verification System Implemented within an Imaging Center, Journal of Academic Radiology, V. 14, No. 3, pp. 270-278, 2007.

18. Liu BJ, Law YY, Documet J, Gertych A, Image-Assisted Knowledge Discovery and Decision Support in Radiation Therapy Planning, Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 31:4-5, pp. 311-321, 2007.

19. *Zhou Z, Liu BJ, Le A, CAD-PACS Integration Tool Kit Based on DICOM Secondary Capture, Structured Report and IHE Workflow Profiles, , Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 31:4-5, pp. 346-352, 2007.

20. *Zhang A, Gertych A, Liu BJ, Automatic Bone Age Assessment for Young Children from Newborn to 7-Year-Old Using Carpal Bones, Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 31:4-5, pp. 311-321, 299-310, 2007.

21. Huang HK, Liu BJ, Zhou Z, Documet J, A Data Grid Model for Combining Teleradiology and PACS Operations, Journal of Medical Imaging Technology, V. 25, No. 1, pp. 7-12, 2007.

22. Liu BJ, A Knowledge-Based Imaging Informatics Approach for Managing Proton Beam Therapy Treatment of Cancer Patients, Technology in Cancer Research and Treatment, 2007. (In Press)

* Indicates Trainees, Mentorees, or Graduate Students.

CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS

1. Zhou Z, Le A, Liu BJ, Huang HK, PACS-CAD Toolkit for Integrating and independent CAD workstation to Diagnostic Workflow, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging. 6516:651609-08, 2007.

2. J Le, Zhou Z, Talini E, Documet J, Liu BJ, Design and Implementation of a Fault-Tolerant and Dynamic Metadata Database for Clinical Trials, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging 6516:65160O-21, 2007.

3. Zhou Z, Ma K, Talini E, Documet J, Lee J, Liu BJ, Design and Implementation of a Web-Based Data Grid Management System for Enterprise PACS backup and Disaster Recovery, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6516: 65160S-23, 2007.

4. Documet J, Tsao S, Documet L, Liu BJ, Zhou Z, Joseph AO, Managing Healthcare Information Using Short Message Service (SMS) in Wireless Broadband Networks, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6516-24:65160T, 2007.

5. Zhou Z, Chao SSD, Lee J, Liu BJ, Documet J, Huang HK, A Data Grid For Imaging-Based Clinical Trials, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6516-25:65160U, 2007.

6. Documet J, Liu BJ, Zhou Z, Huang HK, Documet L, A PDA Study Management Tool (SMT) Utilizing Wireless Broadband and Full DICOM Viewing Capability, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6516-26:65160V, 2007.

7. Guo B, Zhang Y , Documet J, Liu BJ, Lee J, Shrestha R, Wang K , Huang HK, Comparison of Fingerprint and Facial Biometric Verification Technologies for User Access and Patient Identification in a Clinical Environment, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6516-46:65160Y, 2007.

8. Liu BJ, Huang HK, Law M, Le A, J. Documet, Gertych A, A Knowledge-Based Imaging Informatics Approach to Managing Patients Treated with Proton Beam Therapy, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6516-34:651616, 2007.

9. Zhang A, Gertych A, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Bone Age Assessment for Young Children From Newborn to 7-Year-Old Using Carpal Bones, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6516-36:651618, 2007.

10. Gertych A, Zhang A, Ferrara B, Liu BJ, A CAD System and Quality Assurance Protocol For Bone Age Assessment Utilizing Digital Hand Atlas, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6516-37: 651619, 2007.

11. Zhang A, Tsao S , Sayre JW , Gertych A, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Is a Greulich and Pyle Atlas Still a Good Reference for Bone Age Assessment?, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6516-53:65161H, 2007

12. Liu BJ, Law M, Huang HK, Zee CS, Chan L, A DICOM-RT ePR Radiation Therapy Information System for Managing Brain Tumor Patents, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6145:61450S1-12, 2006.

13. Guo B, Lemke H, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Grant EG, An Ultrasound Image-Guided Surgical Workflow Model, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6145:61450C1-7, 2006.

14. Documet J, Zhou Z, Liu BJ, King N, Huang HK, A Design Methodology for Fault Tolerance in a DICOM-Compliant Data Storage Grid, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6145:61450G1-10, 2006.

15. Guo B, Documet J, Liu BJ, King N, Shrestha R, Wang K, Huang HK, Grant EG, A Tracking and Verification System Implemented in a Clinical Environment of Partial HIPAA Compliance, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6145:61450T1-8, 2006.

16. Lee J, Liu BJ, Documet J, Guo B, King N, Huang HK, Technical Experiences of Implementing a Wireless Tracking and Facial Biometric Verification System for a Clinical Environment, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6145:61450U1-11, 2006.

17. Zhang A, Gertych A, Kurkowksa-Pospiech S, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Carpal Bone Analysis in Bone Age Assessment, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6145:61450Z1-9, 2006.

18. Zhou Z, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Guo B, Documet J, King N, Integration of Lossless Digital Signature Embedding (LDSE) and Patient Tracking Logs with HIPAA Compliant Auditing System (HCAS), Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 6145:61450R1-8, 2006.

19. Liu BJ, Law M, Huang HK, Zee CS, Chan L, A DICOM-RT Based ePR Radiation Therapy Information System for Managing Brain Tumor Patients, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5748:105-115, 2005.

20. Liu BJ, Chao SD, Documet J, Lee, J, Lee M, Topic I, Williams L, Implementation of an ASP Model Offsite Backup Archive for Clinical Images Utilizing Internet 2, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5748:208-217, 2005.

21. Liu BJ, Zhou Z, Huang HK, A HIPAA-Compliant Architecture for Securing Clinical Images, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5748:326-333, 2005.

22. Zhang A, Gertych A, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Data Mining and Visualization of Average Images in a Digital Hand Atlas, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5748:65-72, 2005.

23. King NE, Liu BJ, Zhou Z, Documet J, Huang HK, The Data Storage Grid: The Next Generation of Fault-Tolerant Storage for Backup and Disaster Recovery of Clinical Images, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5748:208-217, 2005.

24. Zhou Z, Huang HK, Liu BJ, Digital Signature Embedding (DSE) for Medical Image Integrity in a Data Grid Off-Site Backup Archive, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5748:306-317, 2005.

25. Zhou Z, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Educational RIS/PACS Simulator Integrated with the HIPAA Compliant Auditing (HCA) Toolkit, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5748:510-521, 2005.

26. Liu BJ, Huang HK, Acceptance Testing for PACS: From Methodology to Design to Implementation, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5371:223-229, 2004.

27. Liu BJ, Documet L, Documet J, Huang HK, Muldoon J, Wireless Remote Control Clinical Image Workflow, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5371:178-184, 2004.

28. Liu BJ, Documet L, Documet J, Huang HK, Muldoon J, Clinical Experiences Utilizing Wireless Remote Control and an ASP Model Backup Archive for a Disaster Recovery Event, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5371:288-296, 2004.

29. Zhang A, Cao F, Pietka E, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Data Mining for Average Images in a Digital Hand Atlas, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5371:251-258, 2004.

30. Zhou Z, Huang HK, Cao F, Liu BJ, Zhang J, Mogel G, A RIS/PACS Simulator with Web-based Image Distribution and Display System for Education, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5371:372-381, 2004.

31. Liu BJ, Huang HK, ASP Backup Plan for PACS, Advance Imaging and Oncology Administrators, 13: 55-61, November 2003.

32. Ratib OM, Liu BJ, Kho HT, Tao W, Wang C, McCoy JM, Multigeneration Data Migration from Legacy Systems, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5033:285-288, 2003.

33. Ratib OM, Liu BJ, Terwilliger P, McCoy JM, Enzmann DR, Application Service Provider (ASP) Financial Models for Off-Site PACS Archiving, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5033:57-62, 2003.

34. Huang HK, Zhou X, Cao F, Liu BJ, Mogel GT, Zhou MZ, Digital Image Envelope: Method and Evaluation, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5033:204-211, 2003.

35. Erberich SG, Documet J, Zhou MZ, Cao F, Liu BJ, Mogel GT, Huang HK, Wireless PDA Controlled Image Workflow from PACS: The Next Trend in the Health Care Enterprise?, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5033:181-186, 2003.

36. Zhou Z, Huang HK, Cao F, Liu BJ, Zhang J, Mogel GT, Educational RIS/PACS Simulator, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5033:139-147, 2003.

37. Liu BJ, Cao F, Documet L, Huang HK, Muldoon J, Clinical Experiences with an ASP Model Backup Archive for PACS Images, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 5033:63-69, 2003.

38. Cao F, Liu BJ, Zhou MZ, Huang HK, Zhang J, Mogel GT, Fault-Tolerant PACS Server, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 4685:316-325, 2002.

39. Liu BJ, Documet L, Sarti DA, Huang HK, Donnelly J, PACS Archive Upgrade and Data Migration: Clinical Experiences, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 4685:83-88 2002.

40. Liu BJ, Huang HK, Cao F, Documet L, Sarti DA, A Fault-Tolerant Backup Archive Using an ASP Model for Disaster Recovery, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 4685:89-95, 2002.

41. Mogel G, Huang HK, Cao F, Zhou Z, Dev P, Gill M, Liu BJ, NGI Performance in Teleradiology Applications, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 4685: 25-30, 2002.

42. Huang HK, Cao F, Liu BJ, Zhang J, Zhou Z, Tsai A, Mogel G, Fault-Tolerant PACS Server Design, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 4323:83-92, 2001.

43. Liu BJ, Sarti DA, Westmacott J, Implementation of PACS and Informatics in a Community-Sized Hospital: Making Real-Time Radiology a Reality, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 4323:59-66, 2001.

44. Valentino DJ, Harreld MR, Liu BJ, Brown M, Huang LJ, An application development environment for advanced digital workstations, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, 3335:600-607, 1998.

45. Harreld MR, Valentino DJ, Liu BJ, El-Saden S, Duckwiler G, NeuroNavigator: An Adaptive Interface for Integrated Browsing of Diagnostic Images and Reports, Proceedings of the SPIE Medical Imaging, 3335: 316-326, 1998.

46. Shim H, Liu BJ, Taira RK, Hall TR, Object-Oriented Approach Toward the Automatic Segmentation of Pediatric Hand Radiographs, Proceedings of the SPIE Medical Imaging, 3034: 95-105, 1997.

47. Liu BJ, Taira RK, Shim H, Keaton P, Automatic Segmentation of Bones from Digital Hand Radiographs, Proceedings of the SPIE Medical Imaging, 2434: 659-669 1995.

48. Liu BJ, Chuang KS, New Method of Noise Smoothing Based on Gray Level and Spatial Separation, Proceedings of the SPIE Medical Imaging, 2167: 535-542, 1994.

PRESENTATIONS

1. Documet J, Liu BJ, Zhou Z, Lee J, A Fault-Tolerant Metadata Database Model Design in a Medical Image Data Grid for a DICOM Radiation Therapy Information System (RTIS) , Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Educational Exhibits), 2006.

2. Wong A, Liu BJ, Gertych A, Huang HK, Zee CS , Guo B, Using CAD (Computer-aided Diagnosis) to Monitor the Progression of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions on MRI Comparison Studies, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Educational Exhibits), 2006.

3. Zhang A, Gertych A, Liu BJ, Zheng X, Huang HK, Data Mining for “Average” Image Based on Phalangeal and Carpal Bone Features in a Large-scale Digital Hand Atlas, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Educational Exhibits), 2006.

4. Zhou Z, Huang HK, Liu BJ, An Efficient and Effective Method for Assurance of Three-dimensional Image Integrity and Authenticity in Public Broadband Network Transmissions, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Educational Exhibits), 2006.

5. Law M, L Chan, Liu BJ, How to Build an ePR-based Radiation Therapy Information System Using the DICOM-RT Standard? Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Educational Exhibits), 2006.

6. Documet J, Liu BJ, Zhou Z, Huang HK, Documet L, Extending the PDA Study Management Tool (SMT) to Wireless Broadband with Full DICOM Viewing, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (InfoRAD Exhibits), 2006.

7. Documet J, Tsao S, Liu BJ, Documet L, Managing the Healthcare Information Using Short Message Service (SMS) in Wireless Broadband Networks, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (InfoRAD Exhibits), 2006.

8. Guo B, Documet J, Lee J, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Y Zhang, Comparison of Fingerprint, Iris, and Facial Biometric Verification Technologies for User Access and Patient Identification in a Clinical Environment, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (InfoRAD Exhibits), 2006.

9. Wong A, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Gertych A, Zee CS , A Retrospective Study Comparing Neuroradiologist Interpretation versus CAD in Identification of Mesial Temporal Sclerosis in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (InfoRAD Exhibits), 2006.

10. Zhou Z, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Gertych A, Le A, A PACS-CAD Toolkit for Integrating an Independent CAD Workstation to Diagnostic Workflow Based on DICOM SR and IHE Profiles, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (InfoRAD Exhibits), 2006.

11. Zhou Z, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Documet J, Brown M, Liou DM, A Data Grid for Imaging-Based Clinical Trials, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (InfoRAD Exhibits), 2006.

12. Gutierrez M, Grant E, Zhou Z, Liu BJ, Lage S , Beng PP , Assessment of Carotid Wall Thickness in a Large Scale International Data Grid Repository, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (InfoRAD Exhibits), 2006.

13. Zhang A, Zhou Z, Gertych A, Liu BJ, Zheng X, Huang HK, Integration of Bone Age Assessment CAD Results with the PACS Diagnostic Workflow Utilizing DICOM Structure Report, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Scientific Exhibits), 2006.

14. Zhou Z, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Zhang A, Wang K, Shrestha R, Data Mining HIPAA-compliant RIS/PACS Audit Logs from an Outpatient Clinical Environment for Auditing and Monitoring Clinical Image Data Access, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Scientific Exhibits), 2006.

15. Zhang A, Gertych A, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Kurkowska-Pospiech S, Carpal Bone Segmentation and Feature Analysis in Bone Age Assessment of Children, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Scientific Poster), 2005.

16. Guo B, Documet J, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Grant E, Shrestha R, A Workflow Study from Results Obtained by a Patient Tracking and Biometric Verification System in a Clinical Environment, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Educational Poster), 2005.

17. King N, Guo B, Documet J, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Cost Comparison of Patient Tracking Technologies for an Outpatient Radiology Center, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Educational Poster), 2005.

18. Zhou Z, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Guo B, Documet J, King N, Integration of Lossless Digital Signature Embedding (LDSE) and Patient Tracking and Biometric Verification (PTV) with a HIPAA Compliant Auditing System, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Educational Exhibit), 2005.

19. Zhang A, Gertych A, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Kurkowska-Pospiech S, Data Mining for Average Images in a Large-Scale Digital Hand Atlas, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Educational Exhibit), 2005.

20. Documet J, Liu BJ, King N, Document L, PDA Mobile Application for Distribution of Medical Images and Patient/Staff Tracking/Verification, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad Exhibit), 2005.

21. Gertych A, Liu BJ, Zee CS, Chan T, A CAD System for Diagnosis of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Based on Brain MR Images, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad Exhibit), 2005.

22. Guo B, Documet J, Liu BJ, Huang HK, King N, Grant E, Patient Tracking and Facial Biometrics Integrated in a Clinical Environment for HIPAA Security Compliance, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad Exhibit), 2005.

23. Documet J, Liu BJ, King N, Document L, PDA Mobile Application for Distribution of Medical Images and Patient/Staff Tracking/Verification, Presented at the 91st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad Exhibit), 2005.

24. Liu BJ, Zhou Z, Huang HK, A HIPAA Compliant Architecture for Securing Clinical Images, Presented at the 90th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Scientific Poster), 2004.

25. Liu BJ, Zhou Z, Documet J, Huang HK, The Data Storage Grid: The Next Generation of Fault-Tolerant Storage for Backup and Disaster Recovery of Clinical Images, Presented at the 90th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad Exhibit), 2004.

26. Zhou Z, Huang HK, Liu BJ, Lossless Digital Signature Embedding (LDSE) for Image Integrity in a Fault-Tolerant Clinical Off-Site Backup Archive, Presented at the 90th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Scientific Poster), 2004.

27. Documet J, Liu BJ, Documet L, One-Year Clinical Experience at Saint John’s Health Center Utilizing the PDA as a Wireless Remote Control for Clinical Image Distribution, Presented at the 90th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad Exhibit), 2004.

28. Zhou Z, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Zhang J, Educational RIS/PACS Simulator Integrated with HIPAA Compliant Architecture (HCA) for Auditing, Presented at the 90th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad Exhibit), 2004.

29. Liu BJ, Documet L, Documet J, Huang HK, Mogel G, Muldoon J, Clinical Experiences Utilizing Wireless Remote Control and an ASP Model Backup Archive for a Disaster Recovery Event, Presented at the 89th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Scientific Paper), 2003.

30. Liu BJ, Documet L, Documet J, Huang HK, Mogel G, Muldoon J, Clinical Experiences Utilizing Wireless Remote Control and an ASP Model Backup Archive for a Disaster Recovery Event, Presented at the 89th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Scientific Paper), 2003.

31. Liu BJ, Huang HK, Mogel G, Acceptance Testing for PACS: From Methodology to Design to Implementation, Presented at the 89th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Scientific Poster), 2003.

32. Liu BJ, Documet L, Documet J, Huang HK, Mogel G, Muldoon J, Wireless Remote Control Clinical Image Workflow: Utilizing a PDA for Offsite Dsitribution, Presented at the 89th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad Exhibit), 2003.

33. Zhou Z, Huang HK, Cao F, Liu BJ, Zhang JZ, Mogel G, And Educational RIS/PACS Simulator with Web-Based Display System, Presented at the 89th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad Exhibit), 2003.

34. Liu BJ, Huang HK, Cao F, Documet L, Muldoon J, Clinical Experiences with an ASP Model Backup Archive for PACS Images, Presented at the 88th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Scientific Paper), 2002.

35. Zhou MZ, Law MY, Huang HK, Cao F, Liu BJ, Zhang J, et al, An Educational RIS/PACS Simulator, Presented at the 88th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad Exhibit), 2002.

36. Mogel GT, Cao F, Huang HK, Zhou MZ, Liu BJ, Huang C, Internet2 Performance for Medical Imaging, Presented at the 88th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad Exhibit), 2002.

37. Huang HK, Cao F, Liu BJ, Zhou MZ, Zhang J, Mogel GT, A Complete Continuous-Availability PACS Archive Server Solution, Presented at the 88th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Education Poster), 2002.

38. Huang HK, Zhou X, Krestin GP, Liu BJ, Mogel GT, Zhou MZ, Image Security Assurance Using the Digital Envelope Concept, Presented at the 88th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Scientific Poster), 2002.

39. Erberich SG, Cao F, Huang HK, Liu BJ, Zhou MZ, Mogel GT, Control of Image Workflow Using Wireless PDAs, Presented at the 88th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad Exhibit, Certificate of Merit), 2002.

40. Liu BJ, Documet L, Sarti DA, Huang HK, Donnelly J, PACS Archive Upgrade and Data Migration: Clinical Experiences, Presented at the 87th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Education Poster, Certificate of Merit), 2001.

41. Cao F, Huang HK, Liu B, Zhou Z, Zhang J, Mogel GT, Fault-Tolerant PACS Server, Presented at the 87th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad Exhibit), 2001.

42. Liu BJ, Huang HK, Cao F, Documet L, Sarti DA, A Fault-Tolerant Back-up Archive Using an ASP Model for Disaster Recovery, Presented at the 87th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad Exhibit), 2001.

43. Huang HK, Cao F, Liu BJ, Zhou Z, Zhang J, Mogel GT, PACS Simulator: A Standalone Education Tool, Presented at the 87th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Education Exhibit), 2001.

44. Mogel G, Huang HK, Cao F, Liu BJ, Zhou Z, Zhang J, PACS Simulator: A Standalone Education Tool, Presented at the 87th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Scientific Paper), 2001.

45. Liu BJ, Cao F, Zhang J, Huang HK, Zhou Z, Mogel G, Fault-Tolerant PACS Server Design and Evaluation, Presented at CARS2001, Berlin, 2001.

46. Liu BJ, Sarti DA, Westmacott J, Implementation of PACS and Informatics in a Community-Sized Hospital to Enhance ‘Technology in Caring Hands’: Part II, Presented at the 86th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad exhibit), 2000.

47. Liu BJ, Sarti DA, Donnelly JT, Westmacott J, Implementation of PACS and Informatics in a Community-Sized Hospital to Enhance ‘Technology in Caring Hands’, Presented at the 85th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad exhibit), 1999.

48. Harreld MR, Valentino DJ, El-Saden S, Duckwiler GR, Liu BJ, Neu S, Diagnostic Reading Protocols for a Neuroradiology Workstation, Presented at the 84th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad exhibit), 1998.

49. Harreld MR, Valentino DJ, Liu BJ, El-Saden SM, Duckwiler GR, Advanced Workstation for Diagnostic Neuroradiology: The Neuro Navigator, Presented at the 83th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Inforad exhibit), 1997.

50. Liu BJ, Taira RK, Hall TR, Shim H, Object-Oriented Approach Toward Segmentation of Bones From Digital Hand Radiographs, Presented at the 81st Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Scientific Paper), 1995.

51. Chuang KS, Liu BJ, Huang HK, Sankaran A, How Many Noise Bits Are There In a Digital Image?, Presented at the 78th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Scientific Poster), 1992.

52. Liu BJ, Huang HK, Guerrero TM, Sayre JW, Ho BK, Grid Line Artifact Removal in Compressed and Decompressed CR Images, Presented at the 77th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, (Scientific Paper), 1991.

Last Updated: 2007-08-13

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